test and verify the Reed-Solomon codec. Each of these steps is important, and missing one results in developing hardware that does not work the first time and must be re-created. For example, it is ...

FEC (forward-error-correction) techniques correct errors at the receiver end of digital communications systems. In contrast with error-detection and retransmission ...

Complex glycans are important modulators of numerous biological processes, ranging from organ development to wound healing to the modification of diseases such as cancer. Although there are some ...

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Extrinsic information transfer (EXIT) chart‐aided irregular multiple‐rate quantum turbo short‐block codes (MR‐QSBC‐QURCs) are designed that operate near the quantum hashing bound. A single‐encoder ...

Abstract: In the case of short code, polar code demonstrates superior performance compared with Low Density Parity Check (LDPC) code. Particularly in low coding rate scenario, the complexity of Polar ...